The Myth of AI-Led Civilization: A Critique of Pure Rationality

Junho Jung

The fear that artificial intelligence will one day transcend human control and forge a civilization of its own is a staple of contemporary discourse. However, such scenarios overlook the fundamental contradiction between the logic of AI algorithms and the operational requirements of a "civilization." While AI is exceptionally adept at optimizing systems constructed by humans, it is inherently incapable of building and sustaining a civilization. This impossibility is rooted in the design principle of "pure rationality" and the existential gap between computational speed and physical reality.
1. The Trap of "Instantaneous Optimization" and Physical Inertia
The core mechanism of AI is to maximize an objective function based on available data, prioritizing logical consistency with near-zero latency. However, this creates a catastrophic disconnect with the physical world. Civilization is not merely a collection of data; it is built upon physical infrastructure—buildings, legal systems, and social institutions—that possess immense "inertia."
AI operates in a realm of instantaneous re-calculation, where a new data point can render an entire model obsolete in "zero time." But in the physical realm, implementing a change requires significant time, resources, and energy. When AI, driven by its 결벽증(perfectionist) desire to eliminate errors, dictates constant revisions to match the latest data, it forces the physical system into a state of perpetual reconstruction. Because new information is always arriving, the physical world—bound by the laws of time—can never catch up to the AI's "ideal." The result is not an optimized civilization, but a state of permanent instability where the system is constantly being demolished and rebuilt before it can ever function, trapped in a recursive loop of "optimization-induced collapse."
2. "Cumulative Irrationality" as a Civilizational Driver
In contrast, human civilization has evolved through "Cumulative Irrationality." Humans understand that because we live in a world of information asymmetry, we cannot wait for perfect data. We do not discard inefficient past habits, conflicting emotions, or trial-and-error struggles; instead, we weave them into a narrative of resilience.
When a contradiction challenges our established logic, we do not purge it as an error to be corrected at the cost of the entire system. We recognize that the system’s "inertia" is not a bug, but a protective layer against volatile, incomplete information. This "inefficient suffering" and the willingness to endure the uncertainty of a non-optimized state provide the systemic stability that allows for long-term growth. Civilization is not a mathematical solution to be updated in real-time, but a process of mediating contradictions within a physical framework that can only change incrementally.
3. Humanity as the "Direction-Setter" and Keeper of Continuity
Therefore, AI cannot become the subject of civilization. What AI implements is merely a "computational result," not a civilization. Should humanity vanish, AI would be trapped in a cycle of meaningless, frantic re-calculations, as it would lack the capacity to accept the inherent limitations of the physical world.
Our role is to act as the "Direction-Setters," using AI as a tool to map complexities while retaining the agency to determine our trajectory based on values that transcend binary efficiency. We provide the meaning that justifies the execution of these calculations, and crucially, we provide the "patience of continuity"—the wisdom to refrain from fixing every perceived error that would shatter the integrity of the whole.
Ultimately, the relationship is one of complementarity. AI is an advanced engine, but it lacks the sense of time and physical consequence required to steer the ship. Civilization is not the process of finding the "perfect" answer in zero time; it is the act of posing questions, enduring the uncertainty of the material world, and moving forward through the chaos with a vision that survives the passing of data.
